What is Carbatol? The treatment works to prevent the formation of epileptic seizures or convulsions in the brain , so it is used (as a monotherapy or with other treatments) to control certain types of epileptic seizures or convulsive seizures, and it also helps to prevent the formation of nerve impulses transmitting pain, so it is used as an analgesic for neuralgia It is used to treat some cases of bipolar disorder (bipolar disorder). Treatment does not cure epilepsy , but it helps to control seizures in terms of reducing their recurrence, so it is not permissible to stop taking treatment without consulting a doctor once the patient's condition improves, as seizures may reappear after stopping treatment. What are the uses of Carbatol? Carbamazepine for epilepsy Carbamazepine is used to treat the following epilepsy conditions , such as: Some cases of partial epileptic seizures, major epilepsy. Generalized tonic-clonic disorder . Epilepsy in which more than one type of seizure appears. Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (chronic pain affecting the trigeminal nerve). Treatment of acute psychosis associated with bipolar disorder ( bipolar disorder ). What are the contraindications for the use of Carbatol? Carbamazepine should not be used in the following cases: Patients who have shown hypersensitivity to carbamazepine or to any other component of the treatment. Patients who have shown hypersensitivity to treatments for tricyclic depression (such as amitriptyline, imipramine, and others). Patients with a decline in bone marrow function (symptoms: anemia, decreased immunity, easy bruising and bleeding, etc.). It is forbidden to give treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitors until 14 days after stopping their use. What are the side effects of Carbatol? Ataxia or disorientation. vertigo. drowsiness. Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting. If the patient notices any of the following symptoms, he should see a doctor: pale skin feeling dizzy Heart palpitations and difficulty concentrating. Easy bruising or bleeding. severe paresthesia or severe muscle pain; Swelling in the hands or feet. Problems urinating or a significant decrease in the amount of urine. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyelids). hallucinations or hallucinations Vision problems or disturbances. Breathing difficulty. Severe blistering, peeling, or a red or purple rash on the skin. Swelling of the face or tongue. Burning eyes (symptoms of a hypersensitivity reaction to the drug). Fever. goosebumps. Sore throat. Sores in the mouth or throat. What are the precautions for the use of Carbatol? Use with caution under the supervision of a doctor in the following cases: Carbamazepine and pregnancy Safety class during pregnancy: “D”; It is not recommended to use the treatment during pregnancy, as it may harm the fetus, unless the expected therapeutic benefit from the treatment outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. Therefore, the patient must participate with the doctor in deciding whether to take the treatment, and pregnancy must be avoided. during the treatment period . Carbamazepine and lactation The drug is excreted in breast milk, it is advised to avoid taking the drug . Other precautions for carbamazepine Caution should be exercised when using the treatment in the elderly, due to their increased sensitivity to the side effects that may be caused by the treatment. The attending physician must be informed in the event of any diseases or disorders in the liver, heart, arteries, or kidneys, as some cases may require special precautions or modified doses. The treatment is available in different pharmaceutical forms, which differ in their kinetics (such as their concentration in the blood) and in their therapeutic indications. You must adhere to the pharmaceutical form prescribed by the doctor and not change it except after consulting him. The treatment has a depressing effect on the central nervous system, and may affect the physical or mental activities of the patient; Therefore, extreme caution must be exercised when performing activities or tasks that require concentration, such as driving a car or operating various machines. Other treatments that depress the nervous system or drinking alcoholic beverages should be avoided during the treatment period. Treatment may cause blood problems or disorders; In the event that the patient notices abnormal bleeding, bruising, skin purpura, general weakness, or any symptom of infection (such as fever, sore throat, mouth ulcers, or others), even if it occurs after a long period of treatment, the doctor must be informed. to perform the necessary checks. Studies have found that treatment may cause a desire or tendency to commit suicide (in rare cases). The patient must be monitored . If any change in the patient’s psychological state or any suicidal tendencies is observed, the doctor must be informed of that. Treatment does not cure epilepsy , but it helps to control seizures in terms of reducing their recurrence, so it is not permissible to stop taking treatment without consulting a doctor once the patient's condition improves, as seizures may reappear after stopping treatment, and they may be more severe than Previous. In the event that the doctor decides to stop treatment, he usually resorts to a gradual reduction of treatment doses over a specific period of time to avoid this. In the event that the patient notices a deterioration in his condition, an increase in severity, or the recurrence of seizures, he must inform the doctor of this. In the event that the patient wishes to see a doctor or dentist, or is forced to perform any treatment or diagnosis procedure, he must inform the doctor that he is taking this treatment , and it is preferable to wear a card stating that the person is taking this treatment in order to infer it in the event of an accident or any emergency circumstance . What are the drug interactions of Carbatol? Do not take any of the sedative or sleepy therapies (such as insomnia, cold or allergy remedies, other narcotic therapies, epilepsy, muscle relaxant) in conjunction with the treatment without consulting the doctor or pharmacist, as it may increase the effect of the depressant of the nervous system . If you are taking any of the following medicines tell your doctor or pharmacist, as you may need a dose adjustment or certain tests: cimetidine; Danazol. Diltiazem. Macrolides (from types of antibiotics, such as erythromycin, troleandomycin, clarithromycin). Antidepressants such as fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, and nefazidone. Antihistamines such as loratadine, terfenadine, isoniazid, nicotinamide, propoxyphene. Antifungals (eg ketoconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole) acetazolamide; verapamil. Grapefruit juice. Protease inhibitors (eg, indinavir). Valproic acid (valproic acid or valproate). Cisplatin and doxorubicin. philbamat. rifampin, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, theophylline, clomipramine acetaminophen (paracetamol) alprazolam; Heart treatments and high blood pressure treatments Do not take any new medication or dietary supplement, and do not stop taking an old medication without consulting your doctor or pharmacist. What are the doses of Carbatol and how to use? The doctor determines the appropriate pharmaceutical form and doses according to the age and health status of the patient. Usual dose : 800-1200 mg orally daily, in divided doses. What are the dosage forms of Carbatol? Tablets: (200 mg) What are the storage conditions for Carbatol? Store at room temperature (15-25°C)

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